How are vacancies in the House of Representatives filled?

Vacancies in the House of Representatives are filled by popular election. When a member of the House resigns, passes away, or is otherwise unable to fulfill their term, the Constitution allows for the state in which the member served to hold a special election. This election is conducted to ensure that voters have the opportunity to select a representative who will serve the remaining portion of the term in the House. This process underscores the principle of democratic representation in the legislative body, allowing constituents to choose their representative directly rather than relying on other forms of appointment or selection.

Other methods, such as presidential or gubernatorial appointments, do not apply to filling vacancies in the House. The emphasis on popular election reinforces the accountability of elected officials to their constituents, differentiating the House from other legislative or executive appointments that may occur in different contexts.