What are the three branches of the US government?

The correct answer identifies the three branches of the U.S. government as Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This structure was established in the U.S. Constitution to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.

The Legislative branch, primarily composed of Congress (which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives), is responsible for making laws. The Executive branch, led by the President, is tasked with enforcing those laws and administering the government. The Judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts, interprets the laws and ensures they are applied fairly.

This separation of powers helps prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and maintains a balance within the government, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected. Other options incorrectly refer to structures or terminology that do not accurately represent the established branches of the U.S. government or include elements that are non-existent in the context of government structure.