What did the Arizona Constitution establish in 1912?

The Arizona Constitution established Arizona as the 48th state of the United States in 1912. When Arizona was admitted to the Union on February 14, 1912, it became the last of the contiguous states to join. The adoption of the state constitution was a crucial step in this process, as it outlined the framework for the state's government and laws. The constitution addressed various aspects, such as the separation of powers, rights of citizens, and the structure of state institutions including the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This foundational document laid the groundwork for Arizona’s governance and civil rights, reflecting the aspirations and values of its residents.