What do states potentially tax imports and exports to pay for?

States may impose taxes on imports and exports primarily to cover the costs associated with inspections. When goods cross state lines, particularly at borders, there are often regulatory frameworks in place that require inspection for quality, safety, and compliance with various laws. These inspections help ensure that products meet health and safety standards, as well as any state-specific regulations. The revenue generated from taxes on imports and exports can effectively fund the personnel and resources needed to carry out these inspections, making sure that the trade complies with state laws.

While it is true that taxes might indirectly support public education, infrastructure, or social services, the direct purpose of taxing imports and exports relates specifically to the regulatory processes surrounding those goods, particularly inspections.