What does the 22nd Amendment limit?

The 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically limits the number of terms that an individual can serve as President to two. This amendment was ratified in 1951, largely as a response to Franklin D. Roosevelt's unprecedented four terms in office. The intention behind this limitation was to prevent any one person from holding the presidency for an extended period, thereby promoting a healthier democratic process by encouraging turnover in leadership.

This means that once a person has been elected as President for two terms, they cannot be elected again, regardless of the total number of years they have served in any capacity, including partial terms. This amendment underscores the American principle of checks and balances and the avoidance of concentration of power in a single individual.

Other options discuss limitations relating to different roles in government, such as vice presidents or members of Congress, but the 22nd Amendment's focus is solely on the presidency, making it distinct in scope and application.