What does the 8th Amendment address?

The 8th Amendment to the United States Constitution is critical in guaranteeing fundamental protections for individuals within the legal system, particularly concerning punishment and excessive financial burdens. It specifically addresses and prohibits cruel and unusual punishments as well as the imposition of excessive bail and fines.

This focus on limitations ensures that individuals are not subjected to inhumane treatment or financial penalties that are disproportionate to their offense. The aim is to maintain a measure of human dignity within the judicial process, reflecting the founders' intention to create a fair legal system. Therefore, the emphasis on protection against excessive bail and fines is a key aspect of the Amendment’s role in safeguarding individual rights, while the other options pertain to different amendments and rights within the Constitution.