What is one of the main functions of the Bill of Rights?

The primary function of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties from government infringement. This collection of first ten amendments to the United States Constitution serves as a critical safeguard for personal freedoms and rights against potential government overreach. Each amendment addresses specific rights, such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. By explicitly detailing these rights, the Bill of Rights establishes a framework that limits the powers of the government, ensuring that individuals can exercise their freedoms without fear of unjust interference or restriction. This protection is vital in a democratic society where the government must respect and uphold the rights of its citizens.

While guidance for law enforcement, outlining government structure, and establishing state rights are important concepts, they do not encapsulate the fundamental purpose of the Bill of Rights, which is rooted in the protection of individual liberties.