What is required for a resolution to expel a member of the House or Senate?

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Expelling a member of either the House or Senate requires a two-thirds vote, reflecting the gravity of the action. This higher threshold underscores the seriousness of expulsion, which is considered a severe measure, as it removes an elected official from office and can impact both the political landscape and public trust in the legislative body.

A simple majority would allow for a more straightforward process but could lead to instability if members were expelled for reasons that may not warrant such extreme action. Unanimous consent represents a consensus that is virtually impossible to achieve in a body comprising numerous members with differing opinions. A three-fourths vote would impose an even greater constraint, making it unlikely to pass given the varying allegiances within the legislature. Thus, the requirement of a two-thirds vote serves as a reasonable balance between efficiency and the need to protect members' positions from arbitrary removal.

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