What is the main duty of the judicial branch?

The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret the laws. This function involves reviewing the application of laws to ensure they align with the Constitution and determining their meaning in specific cases. Courts have the authority to analyze statutes, apply legal principles, and resolve disputes, thereby guaranteeing that the law is applied consistently and fairly across different cases.

Judicial interpretation often includes resolving conflicts between state and federal laws, protecting individual rights, and reviewing executive actions to ensure they do not violate constitutional provisions. This role is essential to maintaining the rule of law and safeguarding the rights of citizens within the framework established by both the state and federal constitutions.

The other options revolve around different branches of government. The enforcement of laws falls primarily to the executive branch, while the legislative branch is responsible for creating laws. The review of amendments, while significant, is a less common function and typically falls within the purview of the judiciary in terms of interpretation rather than an independent duty. Thus, the correct understanding positions the judicial branch distinctly in its role of law interpretation.