What is the process called when a case is brought to the Supreme Court to review a lower court's decision?

The process of bringing a case to the Supreme Court to review a lower court's decision is known as a Writ of Certiorari. This legal term refers to the procedure through which the Supreme Court orders the lower court to send the case records for review. The Court typically grants this writ for cases that involve significant questions of federal law or important legal principles that need clarification.

The Writ of Certiorari is a crucial tool that allows the Supreme Court to manage its docket and focus on cases that are most important for the development of the law or that have widespread implications. The majority of cases reach the Supreme Court through this process, signifying its importance in the judicial system.

In contrast, Habeas Corpus is a legal action through which individuals can seek relief from unlawful detention. An Amicus Brief is a document submitted by non-parties to provide additional information or arguments for the court's consideration, while a Subpoena is a legal document that orders someone to appear in court or produce evidence. Each of these terms represents a distinct aspect of legal procedure and does not pertain to the process of requesting a review by the Supreme Court.