What is the term for the powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution?

The term for the powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution is "Reserved Powers." These powers are retained by the states and can include anything not explicitly outlined in the Constitution for federal authority. The Tenth Amendment supports this by stating that powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

This concept emphasizes the balance of power between the federal and state governments, ensuring that states can maintain authority over many areas of governance unless explicitly stated in the Constitution. Examples of reserved powers include regulating intrastate commerce, conducting elections, and establishing local governments. Understanding reserved powers is crucial for comprehending the federal system established by the Constitution and the limits it places on federal authority.