Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, formally ending the institution of involuntary servitude. Ratified on December 6, 1865, it states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment was a significant milestone in American history, marking a fundamental change in the legal status of enslaved individuals and served as a key element in the broader movement toward civil rights and equality in the post-Civil War era.

The other amendments listed do not pertain to the abolition of slavery. The 10th Amendment defines the balance of power between the federal government and the states, while the 15th Amendment addresses voting rights by prohibiting the federal and state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on "race, color, or previous condition of servitude." The 19th Amendment guarantees women the right to vote, further promoting equality and expanding democratic participation. Each of these amendments plays a crucial role in the evolution of rights in the United States but does not specifically address the issue of slavery.