Which amendment aims to extend the rights of the Bill of Rights to all Americans?

The Fourteenth Amendment is pivotal in extending the rights of the Bill of Rights to all Americans, primarily through its Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses. Ratified in 1868, this amendment was crafted to ensure that no state could deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws, thereby enforcing the principle that rights granted by the Bill of Rights are applicable to all citizens, not just those at the federal level.

Before the Fourteenth Amendment, the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights primarily restricted the federal government. With the incorporation doctrine, which emerged from various Supreme Court rulings in the 20th century, many of these rights have been applied to state laws through the Fourteenth Amendment. Consequently, this amendment is essential in the ongoing effort to safeguard civil liberties for every American, promoting a unifying standard of rights across the country.

The other amendments listed focus on different aspects of rights and protections. For instance, the First Amendment primarily guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. The Fifteenth Amendment specifically prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, while the Ninth Amendment asserts that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people. Each of