Which amendment concerns the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

The Seventh Amendment is specifically concerned with the right to a trial by jury in civil cases. It guarantees that in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved. This provision reflects the framers' intent to ensure that individuals involved in civil litigation would have the right to have their disputes heard and decided by a jury of their peers, which is a fundamental aspect of the American legal system.

Other amendments, like the Fifth and Sixth, deal with different aspects of legal rights. The Fifth Amendment covers a range of rights related to criminal cases, such as protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, while the Sixth Amendment focuses primarily on the rights of individuals accused of crimes, including the right to a speedy trial and the right to confront witnesses. The Eighth Amendment addresses issues of excessive bail and punishment. Therefore, the Seventh Amendment is the clear reference for civil cases.