Which amendment grants the right to petition the government?

The 1st Amendment to the United States Constitution grants individuals the right to petition the government. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, which was ratified in 1791 and outlines fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to all citizens. Specifically, the 1st Amendment ensures that individuals can express their grievances, seek changes, or request assistance from their government without fear of retaliation or censorship. This right is crucial in a democratic society, as it promotes citizen involvement and allows for advocacy on behalf of community needs and concerns.

The other amendments listed do not specifically address the right to petition. The 5th Amendment deals with issues related to due process and self-incrimination, the 2nd Amendment addresses the right to bear arms, and the 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. None of these amendments encompass the specific right to petition, which is why the 1st Amendment is the correct answer.