Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution addresses the right to a trial by jury?

The 7th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution specifically addresses the right to a trial by jury in civil cases. It establishes that in suits where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right to a jury trial shall be preserved. This amendment underscores the importance of the jury system as a fundamental aspect of the American legal process, ensuring that citizens have the opportunity to have their cases heard and decided by a group of their peers rather than solely by a judge.

In contrast, the other amendments listed focus on different aspects of legal rights. The 5th Amendment primarily deals with rights in criminal cases, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy. The 6th Amendment provides rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a speedy trial and to be informed of charges. The 8th Amendment addresses protection against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment. Each of these amendments plays a vital role in the justice system, but it is the 7th Amendment that explicitly guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases.