Which body has the exclusive power to impeach federal officials?

The House of Representatives has the exclusive power to impeach federal officials, which is a crucial aspect of the checks and balances built into the U.S. government. This power is outlined in Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, which states that the House shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. Impeachment is essentially the formal accusation of misconduct against a federal official, including the President, judges, and other high-ranking officials.

The process requires a simple majority in the House to impeach, which serves as the first step in a more extensive procedure that may lead to a trial in the Senate. The House's role is vital, as it acts as the initial gatekeeper in determining whether there is sufficient cause to bring charges of wrongdoing against federal officials. The Senate, on the other hand, is tasked with conducting the trial following an impeachment by the House, but it does not initiate the impeachment process itself. This division of responsibilities reflects the framers' intention to prevent abuse of power and ensure accountability among government officials.