Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is primarily responsible for making laws in the United States government. This branch is composed of two chambers, the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. The process of lawmaking begins with the introduction of a bill, which is then debated, amended, and voted on. If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.

This structure is foundational to the principles of representative democracy and the separation of powers outlined in the Constitution. The Legislative Branch is specifically tasked with this function to ensure that laws reflect the will of the people and to maintain a check on the powers of the other branches of government.

Understanding the role of the Legislative Branch is crucial, as it highlights the importance of citizen representation in lawmaking and the democratic process. The other branches, while integral to government operations, serve different functions: the Judicial Branch interprets laws, the Executive Branch enforces them, and the Bureaucratic Branch, though not a formal branch of government in the same sense, implements and manages various services and regulations derived from laws.