Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch is specifically empowered to create, amend, and enact laws. This branch includes institutions such as the United States Congress, which is divided into two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of these legislative bodies are elected to represent the interests of the citizens and contribute to the formulation of both federal and state laws.

The core function of the Legislative Branch is to debate legislation, approve budgets, and oversee the executive branch through checks and balances. This role distinguishes it from the Executive Branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws, and the Judicial Branch, which interprets and applies laws in courts. The Federal Branch is not a recognized term that accurately describes the functions of the government, as the separation of powers is generally classified into the three branches mentioned.