Which clause allows Congress to regulate commerce among the states?

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The Commerce Clause, found in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, is the provision that grants Congress the authority to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. This clause is fundamental in establishing the federal government's regulatory powers over economic activities that traverse state lines, thereby promoting a unified national market and preventing individual states from enacting laws that could disrupt trade between states.

This authority encompasses a broad range of activities related to trade and economic interactions, which has been interpreted broadly by the courts over time, enabling Congress to act in areas such as transportation, labor relations, and environmental regulations that impact interstate commerce. The significance of the Commerce Clause lies in its role as a foundation for many federal laws and regulations that contribute to economic stability and fairness across the United States.

In contrast, other options mentioned do not pertain specifically to the regulation of commerce. For instance, the Supremacy Clause establishes that federal law supersedes state law, while the Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress the ability to create laws that are necessary to implement its enumerated powers. The Bill of Rights is a collection of amendments that safeguard individual liberties and does not focus on commerce regulation.

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