Which document outlines the structure and powers of Arizona's government?

The Arizona State Constitution is the foundational document that delineates the structure, powers, and functions of the state's government. It sets forth the framework for how Arizona's legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate, including their responsibilities and powers. This constitution is essential for outlining the specific rights afforded to citizens within the state and establishes the processes through which laws are made and enforced.

While the U.S. Constitution provides overarching principles and guidelines for governance at the federal level, it does not detail the operations of state governments, including Arizona's. The Declaration of Independence serves a different purpose, as it articulates the reasons for colonists' separation from British rule rather than providing a framework for governmental structure. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, focuses on individual liberties and limits on government power but does not address state government organization or powers specifically. Thus, the Arizona State Constitution is the correct document for understanding Arizona's governmental framework.