Which of the following members is not part of the executive branch?

Prepare for the US and Arizona Constitution Teacher Test with comprehensive quizzes featuring multiple choice questions. Enhance your knowledge of constitutional concepts to ensure success in your certification process.

The correct answer identifies Supreme Court Justices as not being part of the executive branch because they belong to the judicial branch of government. The executive branch is primarily responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President, along with the Vice President and the Cabinet, who assist in the administration and governance of federal law and policy.

The judicial branch, on the other hand, is tasked with interpreting laws and consists of the Supreme Court and other lower courts. This separation of powers is a fundamental principle in the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that no one branch of government holds too much power. By recognizing the distinct roles of each branch, it becomes clear that Supreme Court Justices operate independently within the judicial framework, thereby confirming their exclusion from the executive branch.

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