Which of the following rights is guaranteed by the 1st Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, among which freedom of speech is a hallmark. This amendment protects the ability of individuals to express their thoughts, opinions, and beliefs without government interference or censorship. The emphasis on freedom of speech is foundational to a democratic society, as it fosters open discourse, dissent, and the exchange of ideas essential for political and social progress.

The other rights mentioned in the question are included in different amendments. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, protection against illegal searches originates from the Fourth Amendment, and the right to a fair trial is covered by the Sixth Amendment. Each of these rights plays a crucial role in the overall framework of American liberties, but in the context of the First Amendment, freedom of speech stands out as a specifically guaranteed right.