Which right is protected by the 7th Amendment?

The 7th Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects the right to a jury trial in civil cases. This means that when individuals are involved in legal disputes regarding civil matters, such as contracts, property, or personal injury, they have the right to have those disputes resolved by a jury, rather than solely by a judge. This amendment ensures that citizens can seek justice in civil litigation through a jury of their peers, which is a fundamental aspect of the American legal system.

The other options focus on different rights enshrined in other amendments. The right to free speech is protected by the First Amendment, the right to bear arms is safeguarded by the Second Amendment, and protection against cruel and unusual punishment is found in the Eighth Amendment. Each of these rights reflects unique protections under the Constitution, demonstrating the breadth of individual liberties granted to citizens, but only the 7th Amendment specifically pertains to the right to a jury trial in civil cases.