Who is known for proposing the Virginia Plan?

The Virginia Plan is attributed to James Madison, who played a crucial role in its formulation during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This plan aimed to create a strong national government with a bicameral legislature, where representation in both houses would be based on state population or wealth. Madison's proposal was fundamental in shaping the structure of the United States Constitution, as it encouraged a shift from the Articles of Confederation towards a more centralized federal system.

The plan's core ideas sparked significant debate regarding representation, leading to the Great Compromise, which balanced the interests of states with large and small populations. Madison's influence as the "Father of the Constitution" is largely due to his contributions during this critical period in American history, particularly through the Virginia Plan.